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Philadelphia Empty Nesters Return to Suburbs as Urban Appeal Fades




Philadelphia is experiencing a reversal in migration trends. Empty nesters who moved to the city before the pandemic are now returning to the suburbs. This shift reflects changing perceptions of city living since COVID-19 and growing concerns over public school quality, both of which are contributing to higher condo turnover and reduced demand for urban housing.
Matt Bremner, President of PhillyLiving Management Group, says the appeal of urban living for retirees and near-retirees has faded in the post-pandemic environment. Many businesses have closed, and the city no longer feels as vibrant or attractive as it did before 2020. “You have empty nesters who moved into the city before COVID. The COVID landscape changed Philadelphia, not for the better,” Bremner says. “A lot of the businesses had closed, but there’s an element of it’s not as sexy to live in the city as it used to be. And so the empty nesters are moving back out to the burbs.”
Philadelphia still offers strong cultural amenities, including top restaurants, quality theater, and historic attractions. These factors, however, have not been enough to keep many residents in the city. The post-pandemic environment has led people to reprioritize what matters most in their living situation, often placing safety, daily convenience, and school quality above cultural offerings.
Philadelphia’s Public Schools Push Young Families to the Suburbs
For young families, the decision to leave the city often comes down to the quality of Philadelphia’s public schools. Bremner describes a difficult choice: buy an expensive house in the city and pay for private school, buy a smaller house and still pay for private school, or move to the suburbs for better public schools.
“The public school system is not great, so you have to make the decision: do I want to buy a house, a big house in the city, or do I want to buy a house and go to private school? Or do I want to buy a house in the burbs and have great public schools that you don’t have to pay for?” Bremner says.
Bremner, who lives in the city and sends his children to private school, describes the financial pressure as “brutal.” The cost of private education limits what families can spend on housing, making it harder to afford a larger or more desirable home in the city. For many, relocating to the suburbs is the only way to access quality public schools without sacrificing financial stability.
This dynamic puts Philadelphia at a disadvantage compared to nearby suburbs, where strong public schools are a key draw. Families who might otherwise prefer city living often end up moving out, prioritizing their children’s education and long-term affordability over the city’s cultural amenities or shorter commutes.
Condo Market Reflects the Demographic Shift
The demographic shift is especially visible in Philadelphia’s condo market. Units purchased as part of an urban lifestyle are now being sold or converted into rentals as owners’ needs change. Bremner says condos often attract single buyers or couples who later start families and seek more space or better school options in the suburbs.
This turnover is adding inventory to a segment where prices have typically been lower than those of single-family homes, and where demand has softened. Empty nesters who once saw condos as appealing downsizing options are now choosing suburban homes instead. At the same time, young professionals who previously aspired to city living are reconsidering that choice, given changes in work patterns, safety concerns, and shifting neighborhood vitality.
Bremner notes that fewer people are choosing Philadelphia than in past years, a trend driven by more than economics. Concerns about safety, business closures, and the overall energy of city life are now major factors in the decision to stay or leave. “Fewer people are attracted to living in the city than they used to be,” he says.
Cultural Strengths Are No Longer Enough to Retain Residents
Philadelphia’s reputation for food, theater, and history has not translated into sustained demand for city homes. Bremner argues that the city’s image as a “gritty, kind of crappy city” is inaccurate, pointing to its historic neighborhoods and strong cultural institutions. These strengths, however, have not overcome the negative perceptions that have grown since the pandemic.
Business closures, changes in street activity, and shifts in neighborhood character have all contributed to a sense that Philadelphia’s appeal has diminished. The result is a disconnect: while the city’s cultural quality remains high, it is no longer the deciding factor for many potential residents. People are now making decisions based on safety, daily convenience, and community, areas where the city is struggling to compete with suburban alternatives.
Demographic Shifts Create Challenges and Opportunities for the Market
These demographic changes are having a direct impact on both rental and sales markets. In rentals, the departure of empty nesters and young families reduces demand for city units, adding to oversupply from new luxury construction. In sales, increased condo turnover is creating more inventory in a segment where fewer buyers are interested, likely putting downward pressure on prices.
PhillyLiving Management Group, which specializes in small condo management, is adapting by focusing on owner education and realistic pricing. The firm manages properties across the city’s core and has observed firsthand how demographic shifts are changing demand patterns.
Philadelphia’s ability to reverse these trends will depend on addressing both the perception problems that have grown since the pandemic and the real challenges around public education. Without improvements in school quality and a renewed sense of urban vitality, the outflow of empty nesters and young families is likely to continue. PhillyLiving Management Group, with $4.1 million in annual revenue and 17 staff members, is positioning itself to help clients navigate these changes by focusing on small condo buildings and individual landlords in a market where evolving demand is creating both challenges and new opportunities.
This article was sourced from a live expert interview.
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