The leader of a major build-to-rent housing company is pushing back against claims that institutional investors are squeezing out individual homebuyers, citing statistics that he says tell a...
Small Florida Village Confronts Growth Pressures with Infrastructure Limits




The Village of Indiantown, a small municipality in western Martin County, Florida, is facing a challenge that’s become common in fast-growing parts of the state: how to support new development when basic infrastructure can’t keep up. For Indiantown, which was incorporated in 2017, the answer lies in careful planning, pursuing state funding, and setting clear expectations for developers.
Indiantown’s push for self-governance was sparked by frustration with county-level decisions that residents felt overlooked their needs. The immediate trigger was Martin County commissioners’ rejection of a major development proposal that could have replaced jobs lost after the closure of a local citrus processing plant.
“That was the catalyst that started the core residents saying, ‘We’ve got to control our destiny,’” says Taryn Kryzda, Indiantown’s village manager since early 2023. Residents believed the county focused on the more populated eastern areas, leaving their community on the margins.
Infrastructure Limits Growth
Indiantown’s population is about 6,500, but approved projects could double that number in the coming years. The biggest is an 800-acre planned community designed for 2,488 homes at full buildout, with permits already issued for the first 825 units.
But the pace of growth has collided with a hard reality: the village’s water infrastructure is maxed out. After engineers determined that the 50-year-old water system had reached its capacity, village officials halted new development approvals.
“We had to go to the council and say, ‘Stop. We cannot approve any more development because we do not have water capacity,” Kryzda says. In response, Indiantown secured more than $73 million in state funding to overhaul its infrastructure. Of that, $52 million is going to a new wastewater treatment plant, with the rest allocated to upgrading the water system.
Location as a Draw for Development
Despite these infrastructure constraints, Indiantown’s location offers clear advantages for both residents and businesses. The village sits on State Road 710, a major east-west route and hurricane evacuation corridor, and is less than 20 miles from I-95, the Florida Turnpike, and the Port of Palm Beach.
“We’re centrally located,” Kryzda says. “We’re close to Orlando, Miami, Tampa. From West Palm Beach or Palm Beach Gardens to our south, it’s just 20 miles with no traffic and no red lights.”
Indiantown also has access to an airport, a railroad, and two marinas on the Intracoastal Waterway, providing multiple transportation and logistics options that appeal to commercial operators.
Pushing for Economic Diversification
While most headlines focus on residential growth, Indiantown is working to broaden its economic base with new industrial and commercial projects. Recent additions include a rocket-engine pump-testing facility, a new truss building company, and a planned biosolids processing plant that would be the first of its kind in Florida.
“We need to diversify our tax base,” Kryzda says. The village depends heavily on a large inventory storage facility valued at over $1 billion and a few other major properties. When those businesses scale back, the impact on village finances is significant. “We’re not big enough to absorb those dips,” she explains.
Venture Park, the village’s industrial area, offers 2.5-acre lots and recently welcomed its first business, the rocket pump testing facility. A Washington state company plans to open a biosolids processing operation on the site of the defunct citrus plant, repurposing a long-vacant property.
A More Developer-Friendly Regulatory Approach
Indiantown has positioned itself as more accessible for development than nearby jurisdictions. The village adheres to state standards for permitting and land use rather than imposing additional local rules. This lighter regulatory touch has attracted developers who find approval processes elsewhere slow and difficult.
One example is the operator of the new pump-testing facility, who spent 18 months navigating Martin County’s process before completing the project in Indiantown in less than a year.
“Martin County has wetland restrictions, buffering restrictions, and requirements above and beyond what we do,” Kryzda says. “Here at the village, our rules and regulations pretty much follow what the state allows.”
Addressing Community Concerns Head-On
Even with a pro-business approach, village leaders recognize the need to involve and inform residents, especially when controversial projects are proposed. When an ammunition manufacturing facility was announced, initial public opposition centered on safety concerns. Village officials responded with outreach, explaining state oversight and the economic benefits.
“I think it comes down to education,” Kryzda says. “We have to educate the public and make sure the right message gets in front of these developments as they come forward.”
Mayor Carmine Dipaolo, a former law enforcement officer, takes a direct approach, visiting similar facilities to better understand operations and address concerns firsthand.
Managing Development During Infrastructure Upgrades
To avoid losing momentum during the water system upgrade, Indiantown has established a queue for new projects. Developers can continue planning and permitting their projects, reserving utility capacity once the new infrastructure is online.
“Nobody’s going to build tomorrow, and if our plant is up and running by the end of next year, we’re just managing the timeline,” Kryzda says. “These projects don’t happen overnight.”
Adapting Regulations for Future Growth
Indiantown is also updating its development rules to align with recent changes in state law and remove unnecessary barriers. The village recently eliminated restrictions on garage placement and building facades in response to both developer feedback and new state limits on local aesthetic controls.
“We want to make sure we are in compliance” with state requirements, Kryzda says, while also ensuring that regulations remain workable for both developers and residents.
Over the next year, village leaders expect residents to begin to see the impact of recent economic development efforts as new facilities open and jobs are created.
A Model for Small Community Growth
Indiantown shows how small communities can use their location, flexible regulations, and state partnerships to address growth challenges and lay the groundwork for a broader economic base. The village’s experience also illustrates the risks of rapid expansion without matching infrastructure.
The success of Indiantown’s approach will depend on completing water and wastewater upgrades on schedule and maintaining the regulatory efficiency that has attracted developers to date. If the village can deliver on those goals, it could serve as a model for other small Florida communities trying to grow without overwhelming their resources.
The coming year will be a test of whether Indiantown’s strategy can bridge the gap between ambitious development plans and the practical limits of its infrastructure. The outcome will shape not just the village’s economic prospects, but also its ability to remain a livable community as it grows.
This article was sourced from a live expert interview.
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